Criminology

CSOC 314

Professor Rich Anderson-Connolly

 

Spring 2009

Wyatt 301

Tuesday & Thursday 2:00-3:20

 

 

Contact Information

 

Office

 

McIntyre 213N

Office Hours

M-W-F 11:00-12:00 and by appointment or drop-in

Phone

X3597

email

raconnolly@ups.edu

webpage:

www.ups.edu/faculty/raconnolly/

 

 

Course Description

The field of criminology covers two main areas: (1) the criminal justice system (CJS), its functions and dysfunctions, and (2) theories of law-breaking.  We will begin the course by examining the central elements of the CJS – the police, courts, and corrections – along with the problems and biases in the system.  We will also critically examine the ways in which crime is reported – and distorted – by the popular media.  Once we have a more realistic understanding of criminal behavior we can then attempt to explain it. 

In the second half of the course we turn our attention to the other element of criminology: Why do people break the law?  Criminology is a field with many competing theories and little consensus, requiring that we survey a large number of possible explanations.  We will end the course by considering four current issues – homelessness and crime, drugs, guns, and terrorism and civil liberties.

 

Course Materials

1.     Kappeler and Potter (4th ed.) The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice.

2.     Curran and Renzetti (2nd ed.) Theories of Crime.

3.     Blackboard Readings (create an account at http://blackboard.ups.edu/)

 

 

 


Assignments & Grading

 

Exam 1

100 points

Final Exam

150 points

Essay 1

100 points

Essay 2

100 points

Participation and Attendance

50 points

 

500 points

 

 

Late Work

 

Late essays, unless other arrangements are made before the deadline, will lose 15 points per day.

 

If you are going to miss an exam you must provide a valid reason before the exam, otherwise you may receive no points.  Please call me, call the office, or send an email.

 

Exams

 

The material covered on each exam will be reviewed in class.  The types of questions can include long essay, short essay/definitions, and multiple choice.

 

 

Participation, Attendance, and Behavioral Expectations

 

To reward your engagement with the material and your fellow students, a small component of the grade (about 10%) will be based on how often you attend and how much you contribute, in an informed manner, to the classroom conversations.  Answering or asking questions based on the readings or relevant current events would be valuable participation.

 

Secondly, you must attend at least one of the two trips (and two of two is strongly encouraged).  Unfortunately both the prison and the courts offer tours only in the AM.  Please plan ahead and rearrange your schedule if necessary.

 

The following simple rules are designed to promote an appropriate classroom environment:

·        Turn off cell phones.  (Do not send text-messages.)

·        Use the bathroom before or after class.  Do not get up during class to use the facilities.

·        No eating during class.  Beverages are fine.


Essay Assignments

 

Essay 1: The Ideal vs. the Real in the Criminal Justice System. 

In this essay you will take a component of the CJS (Policing, Prosecuting, Community Corrections, Prisons, etc.) and compare and contrast the intended functioning with the actual functioning.  You must first describe the ideal functioning of the component in a democratic society.  Then you will evaluate the actual operating of component in comparison to the ideal. Due: March 22

 

Essay 2: Explaining Criminal Behavior. 

In this essay you will critically evaluate a specific criminological theory.  That is, you should answer the question, how well does this theory explain criminal behavior?  You will need to discuss the strengths, weaknesses, and limitations of the theory.  Does the theory work well for some crimes or offenders and not others?  In making your argument you may want to compare and contrast the theory to other criminological theories.  Use empirical evidence from official data sources and scholarly journals to support your reasoning.  Due: April 24

 

The important elements are to be logical and to present good evidence to support your thesis, which should be stated very clearly in your introductory paragraph.  You will be graded on these items: clarity of thesis, strength of evidence, logic of argument, following proper format (below) and, to a lesser degree, quality of writing.

 

A note on academic sources.  The required academic journals can be found primarily in the library or on the university library databases.  Don’t rely upon Time, Newsweek, The LA Times, etc.  Some information can be found on the internet, however, be certain that the site is produced by a legitimate authority on the subject (e.g., research institutes, think tanks, and the government).

 

Other Requirements

  • Page length: 6-10 pages, single-spaced
  • Appropriately cite all outside material using one, common citation format (MLA, APA, etc.).
  • Include a title/heading
  • Number pages
  • Email a word, openoffice, or rtf version of the paper to me at raconnolly@ups.edu

 

My grading system corresponds to the following

A:         Exceeded my expectations for clarity, logic, and evidence

B:         Met my expectations for clarity, logic, and evidence

C:         Failed to meet my expectations for clarity, logic, and/or evidence

D:         Serious shortcomings in clarity, logic, and/or evidence

F:         Bad D essay

 


Schedule of Topics and Readings (subject to revision)

 

Date

 

 

Topic

 

 

Readings

 

Tuesday

1/20

Introduction/Defining the Field of Criminology

 

No Readings

 

Part I: The Criminal Justice System (CJS)

 

Thursday

1/22

The Extent of Crime

 

BB:

“Crime Types”

“International Homicide Statistics”

“Criminal Victimization”

 

Tuesday

1/27

The Social Construction of Crime

 

 

 

K & P chap 1

BB:

“Defining Crime”

 “News Propaganda”

“Girl’s Slaying”

Optional Reading: K & P chap 2 & 3

 

Thursday

1/29

 

The CJS – Policing

 

BB: “Policing”

Tuesday

2/3

Policing in Tacoma

Lt. Roberts and Officer Thornton, TPD

 

 

Thursday

2/5

 

The CJS – Courts (and biases) –Move to 1/30

 

K & P chap 11

BB: “Courts”

 

Tuesday

2/10

 

Visit to WA Women’s Correctional Center

8:45 – 11:30 AM in Gig Harbor

 

Thursday

2/12

Plea Bargaining (Video)

 

 

Tuesday

2/17

Visit to Superior Court

9:00AM Tacoma Ave Entrance

(Instead of regular class meeting)

 

 

Thursday

2/19

Race and Class Biases in the CJS

 

K & P chap 10

Tuesday

2/24

The Prosecuting Attorney

Phil Sorensen, Pierce County Deputy Prosecutor

 

 

Thursday

2/26

Race and Class Biases in the CJS

 

K & P chap 7

BB: “Are Companies Killing Workers?”

 

 

 

 

Tuesday

3/3

The CJS – Corrections

 

 

BB:

“Incarceration”

“Prison Population”

 

Thursday

3/5

Washington State Dept. of Corrections

Kevin Bovenkamp, Guest Lecturer

 

BB: “Community Corrections”

Tuesday

3/10

Crime and Punishment

 

 

K & P chap 13

BB:

“Less Crime, More Inmates”

“Rockefeller Laws”

 

Thursday

3/12

 

Exam #1

 

 

Tuesday

3/17

 

Spring Break

 

Thursday

3/19

 

Spring Break

 

 

Part II: Explanations of Crime

 

Tuesday

3/24

 

Social Scientific Explanations

 

Thursday

3/26

Biological and Psychological Theories

 

Due: Essay #1

(email to raconnolly@ups.edu)

 

C & R chap 2 & 3

Tuesday

3/31

 

Social Process Theories

 

C & R chap 5

Thursday

4/2

 

Social Structure Theories I

C & R chap 4

Tuesday

4/7

 

Social Structure Theories II

 

Thursday

4/9

 

No Class.   RAC at a Conference.

 

 

Radical Theories

C & R chap 6

Tuesday

4/14

 

Feminist Theories

C & R chap 7

Thursday

4/16

Recent Developments in Theory

BB:

Defiance, Deterrence, and Irrelevance”

“Coercion, Social Support, and Crime”

 

 

Part III: Current Topics in Criminology

 

Tuesday

4/21

 

Homelessness and Crime

BB: “Homelessness” Folder

Thursday

4/23

 

Drugs and Crime

BB: “Drugs” Folder

Tuesday

4/28

 

Gun Control

 

Due: Essay #2

(email to raconnolly@ups.edu)

 

BB: “Guns” Folder

Thursday

4/30

 

Terrorism and Civil Liberties

BB: “Civil Liberties” Folder

Tuesday

5/5

 

Catch-up and Review for Exam

 

 

Thursday

5/14

 

4:00 – 6:00

Final Exam

 

K & P : Kappeler and Potter, The Mythology of Crime and Criminal Justice

C & R: Curran and Renzetti, Theories of Crime

BB: Blackboard