Chemistry 251 Laboratory -- Spring 2001
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Last updated on 2/26/01 -- Diene is again available from Aldrich!

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Synthesis of Chrysanthemic Acid

Faculty Mentor: Tim Hoyt

Kelly, L.F. J. Chem. Ed. 1987, 64, 1061. See also: Schatz, P. J. Chem. Ed. 1978, 55, 468.

Chrysanthemic Acid, from the chrysanthemum flower, is a natural insecticide which has been known since ancient Persia. Its structure is that of a cyclopropane containing, irregular, monoterpene. Last year, most of the groups working on the synthesis of chrysanthemic acid were attempting to use the procedure described by Schatz in the J. Chem. Ed. article cited above, but were having trouble getting one of the reactions to work. One group found the procedure of Kelly to work fairly well. In this procedure the diene shown below was transformed in two steps to Chrysanthemic acid. Since Aldrich is discontinuing production of this diene, we need to find a method for preparing it. Never mind! Aldrich is again selling this diene! This synthesis gives a mixture of cis and trans isomers, and it would be useful to explore methods to improve the trans/cis ratio, such as using the t-butyl ester rather than the ethyl ester of the diazoacetate.




Students Working on This Project

Lab Day Name E-mail
Monday
Monday
Tuesday
Tuesday
Wednesday Kirsten Lim lermsten@hotmail.com
Wednesday April Nelson amnelson@ups.edu
Thursday Aft.
Thursday Aft.
Thursday Eve. Kyle Putnam kyle_lynn@hotmail.com
Thursday Eve. Emily Vonk evonk@ups.edu
Thursday Eve. Julie Sunada jsunada@ups.edu



Table of Reagents and Amounts Available for this Project

The table below lists the chemicals that we will have available for this project. If you need something that is not on this list, consult with the mentor for your project. Also note the "Amount/group" column. This is the total amount of material available for each group to use on the project.
Reagent Source Amount/group Location Comments
2,5-dimethyl-2,5-hexanediol Aldrich
Cat. # 14,361-8
15 g TA room No need to use this, the diene is again available.
Ethyl diazoacetate Fluka
Cat. # 33501
5 mL TA room
2,5-dimethyl-2,4-hexadiene Aldrich #D16,100-4 20 mL TA room
tert-Butyl diazoacetate Aldrich #48,075-4 0.5 g TA room



Step 1

Since the diene is now available, start out with the reaction described in the Kelly paper.